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Channels of Communication

Communication for Health Education

1. Interpersonal communication

  • Face –to – face
    • Being direct, it is more persuasive and effective than any other form of communication
    • Particularly important in influencing the decisions of the undecided
    • Superior to mass media for motivational effect
    • When the message is relayed via mass media,
  • It is picked up by interpersonal networks
  • The message is then subject to debate and discussion in these networks and gradually forms opinions and influence decisions

2. Mass media

  • TV, radio, printed media, etc.
    • Advantage of reaching a larger population in short time
    • Disadvantage:
  • One way channel of communication
  • Feedback mechanisms not present
  • Being impersonal media, usually not effective in changing behavior

3. Traditional or folk media

  • Informal gatherings or religious meetings etc.
    • Every community has its own traditional folk media
    • Examples Nautanki in UP, Burrakatha in AP and Harikatha in western India
    • These channel are close to cultural values of the rural population
    • Health messages may be communicated through these channels

Reference:
Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd ed

Channels of communication: Channels of Communication
Barriers of communication: Barriers of Communication
Types of communication: Types of Communication
Methods of communication: Methods of communication
Methods of communication -Individual level approach: Individual Level Approach (methods of communication)
Methods of communication- lecture (chalk and talk): Methods of communication: Chalk and Talk (Lecture)
Methods of communication- demonstration: Demonstrations
Group Discussion: Group Discussion
Panel Discussion: Panel Discussion
Delphi method: Delphi Method
Work shop: Workshop
Role-play: Role Playing (Socio – Drama)
Conference: Conferences and Seminars
Methods of Communication - Mass Approach: Methods of Communication - Mass Approach

Flannel graph: Flannel graph
Flip chart: Flip – charts