Channels of Communication
Communication for Health Education
1. Interpersonal communication
- Face –to – face
- Being direct, it is more persuasive and effective than any other form of communication
- Particularly important in influencing the decisions of the undecided
- Superior to mass media for motivational effect
- When the message is relayed via mass media,
- It is picked up by interpersonal networks
- The message is then subject to debate and discussion in these networks and gradually forms opinions and influence decisions
2. Mass media
- TV, radio, printed media, etc.
- Advantage of reaching a larger population in short time
- Disadvantage:
- One way channel of communication
- Feedback mechanisms not present
- Being impersonal media, usually not effective in changing behavior
3. Traditional or folk media
- Informal gatherings or religious meetings etc.
- Every community has its own traditional folk media
- Examples Nautanki in UP, Burrakatha in AP and Harikatha in western India
- These channel are close to cultural values of the rural population
- Health messages may be communicated through these channels
Reference:
Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd ed
Channels of communication: Channels of Communication
Barriers of communication: Barriers of Communication
Types of communication: Types of Communication
Methods of communication: Methods of communication
Methods of communication -Individual level approach: Individual Level Approach (methods of communication)
Methods of communication- lecture (chalk and talk): Methods of communication: Chalk and Talk (Lecture)
Methods of communication- demonstration: Demonstrations
Group Discussion: Group Discussion
Panel Discussion: Panel Discussion
Delphi method: Delphi Method
Work shop: Workshop
Role-play: Role Playing (Socio – Drama)
Conference: Conferences and Seminars
Methods of Communication - Mass Approach: Methods of Communication - Mass Approach
Flannel graph: Flannel graph
Flip chart: Flip – charts